6 Ways to Save Water in Your Garden

I was recently shaken to hear the news that one of the most important and diverse water tables in our community is below the critical level. It was a striking reality that the water cycle is not as it used to be. Most of us take water for granted. We assume that the rains will replace the water table below.

Fortunately, some regions do have enough rain fall to replace those tables. However, conservation still needs to be heeded as it too may soon become victim to drought situations in the future.It takes a great deal of run off water from rains far away to replenish our underground water. You can do several things to reduce the amount of water you use in your garden.

Step One:
When selecting a garden spot, try to locate the best soil possible. Your garden will only be as good as the soil you plant it in. Take the time to build soil amendments into it. An inexpensive method is to buy soil compost in bulk. You will find it easier and less expensive in the long run. There are many local garden centers and businesses that carry soils with compost which can be loaded onto your truck. If your soil is suitable you can add compost separately.

Planting in soil that offers no nutritional value or holds no water is simply a waste of time. You can amend your soil by using several different mulches or composts. One of my favorites is earth worm castings. You can find this in bulk at garden centers or wherever earth worms are raised. Such materials are natural, do not burn your plants and are chemical free. Locate a good organic or natural compost either in bulk or bags. Work this well into the soil.

Step Two:
Start your own compost bin. They are easy to make and well worth the time. You can use mesh wire in a barrel form, a wooden framed box, bins or you can buy them from local garden centers. You will find several options to building a compost bin on line.

Step Three:
Start by planting your vegetables so water can be maintained rather than run off the sides. If using row planting, make sure you berm up the aisles enough to hold water in between the rows. No water should be wasted. There are many gardens that start our with good berms. During the course of the season, they are worn down. Re build your berms and make sure you always have them in a condition to hold water. If you plant in containers, leave at least 2" at the top for water to stand so it soaks into the container. A common mistake is to fill the pot to the top with soil.

Step Four:
How much water do you actually need to use? Each plant is different. A basic rule is to feel the soil . Observe that the soil is just starting to get dry before you water. If the weather is hotter you will be watering more. When you water make sure to water deeply. It is better to soak the soil than to sprinkle or lightly water. Check your plant requirements according to the package.

Step Five:
Use a drip irrigation system. This is probably one of the most important methods you can use to save water. Sprinklers lose water to the air, wind and run off. Local garden centers and home stores usually have some sort of drip system. They will be able to show you how to install and use them. These systems are really very easy to set up.
Begin by making a scaled plan of your garden. Measure the size and how many rows you will have. Take the plan to the garden center and let them help you figure out the components. At the end of this article you will find a resource website to look up most all of your garden needs. You can search for tips and products.

Step Six:
Consider using "gray" water for your garden. This is water generated from your baths, dishwasher, laundry, etc. It is one of the most wasted sources of water. I am not referring to"black" water. It is unusable as it is generated from toilets. The process involves the separation of the gray water sources from the black water. You or a plumber can route the pipes to the outside for gray water and the septic for black.With some modification you can save about 3,000 gallons of water weekly (from a family of four). Now that's a lot of water!

If you use a lot of chemicals and bleach you will need to install a series of treatment filters to eliminate them. The amount of water you save in the long run will easily compensate for the cost of the filters. Do some research before you use gray water.

Most gray water contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, all of which benefit plants. These chemicals are found in organic soaps and shampoos. Check the labels on the products you purchase and look for natural or organic products. Avoid products that contain toxic chemicals and bleaches. If you notice that your plants are suffering damage from the gray water, stop using it and consult a horticulturist or gardener.

These are simple but important steps you can take to help conserve water in your garden.

Erland Schulze invites you to learn more about gardening at: http://www.gardeningtoolsworld.com This site gives you more tips, advise and resources.

Winter Garden Care in a Mediterranean Climate - Why Mulching is Better Than Hoeing

In Mediterranean and other mild winter climates, the ground during the winter is usually soft enough to permit hoeing and other forms of cultivating. In fact hoeing the soil used to be the universally accepted method of breaking up the top surface that especially in heavy, clay soils, tends to cake after a rainfall. It was also thought to be the natural and best method of dealing with annual weeds, by killing most weed seedlings. In both cases though, spreading an organic mulch is preferable to hoeing.

Before seeing why this is the case, let's remind ourselves of the benefits of hoeing. Primarily, breaking up the caked, top layer significantly increases the percentage of oxygen that penetrates the soil, a fact that results in the far quicker and more satisfactory growth of new plants. While root development will be enhanced amongst trees and shrubs, herbaceous plants, especially winter annuals, often "take off" after hoeing.

Weed Control

With regards to weed control however, the benefits of hoeing are offset by the increased rate of germination that is effected by the exposure of weed seeds to light, no matter how brief the duration. Therefore, while the act of hoeing may deal with existing weeds quite reasonably, it will also cause more weeds to sprout during the coming months.

Soil Erosion

The beauty of mulching with a suitable organic material is that the positive results of hoeing are retained, while avoiding its negative consequences. However, the most important role of a mulch is to protect the topsoil from the erosive affects of rain and wind. Turning the soil periodically does not protect it from erosion.

A layer of organic mulch such as shredded bark or decorative wood chippings, may not prevent existing weeds from growing through it, but if spread to a depth of about 10cm (4in) will prevent seeds from germinating that are on or near the soil's surface. Furthermore, most seeds that land on the mulch will not germinate, while germination rates can be irritatingly high with inorganic mulching material such as ornamental pebbles. It is no exaggeration to say that organic mulch is the most effective, eco-friendly, and labor-saving method of suppressing annual weeds available to the gardener today.

A Healthy Soil

Indirectly, mulching also improves the oxygen levels in the soil, by providing raw material for earthworms and other organisms essential to the soil's health and balance. Earthworms, by virtue of their burrowing up and down through the soil, are far more efficient as aerators than a gardener and his hoe. In addition, their secretions enhance the soil's crumbly structure that is so crucial to the plants physiological processes and resistance to disease.

In short, spreading a layer of organic mulch may involve considerable initial expense. This is surely balanced not only by its immense benefits to the soil and therefore to the garden plants, but also compared to hoeing, in immeasurable savings in time and labor.

My name is Jonathan Ya'akobi. I've been gardening in a professional capacity for 25 years. I am the former head gardener of the Jerusalem Botanical Garden, but now concentrate on building beautiful gardens for private homeowners. My job is to help you get the very best from your garden, so visit me at http://www.dryclimategardening.com.

Take the opportunity and download FOR FREE, the first chapter of my book How to Garden in a Dry Climate Go to http://www.dryclimategardening.com/Products/tabid/55/Default.aspx.

The Basics Of Trout Fishing

First things first, you need to know which fish are considered trout. The term can be one that is used for salmon family fish. It includes rainbow, brown, brook, cutthroat and steelhead. Youll find that they are native to Europe, North America and Asia. But, they have been introduced to many areas around the world. Anglers love going after them for their beauty, taste and of course their size.

Youll find most of them in cooler lakes and rivers. Look where the rapidly moving water finds the slower moving water and where deep water hits the shallow. You can see them in the rocks in a calmer river too. Other species will tend to migrate towards slower currents or faster ones. Youll find brook, brown and rainbow trout at the head of a pool and the others towards the middle or end of it. You will find most of your trout in water adjacent to the main current.

Baits For Trout

Youll find a good variety of bait works for snagging the trout you are after. Some of these include earthworms, crayfish, minnows, spinners, and insects work well. Also, consider marshmallows and kernel corn.

Equipment Needed

For most still water fishing, go with a fiberglass or a graphite rod about six or seven feet. Use a basic reel. Eight to ten pound test line works well. For fly fishing, go with a nine foot fly rod and to catch trout over four pounds add 75 feet to your reel. Make sure to get out those waders and your vest with all the flies, knives and baskets youll need.

Trout fishing is a type of fishing that is enjoyable. Most enjoy finding just that right spot, behind the fallen tree or in the shallow rocks where the trout love to hide. They are lurking just out of the way of that main current. Take the time to learn more about trout fishing from a professional, or look to taking a few lessons. It will pay off.

Niall is a keen fisherman always looking at new tools to help him catch more fish. Visit Fish Finder Review for more information and great deals to help you find a Bottom Line fish finder or other GPS and Sonar marine navigation systems. http://www.fish-finder-review.com

This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright Fish-Finder-Review.com

What? Lasagna Gardening?

Lasagna Gardening isn't anything like your traditional method of gardening. It is a time saving method of organic no till gardening that is as basic as can be. It is a method of composting in place with the end result being a rich, fluffy organic humus that involves very little work.

It is a method of building a garden that involves layer upon layer of organic matter on top of each other and letting it compost or cook down overtime in place where you want to plant your garden. This method is the same method that you would use in creating a compost pile or filling a compost bin, just that when it is finished it is done in place in the form of a raised bed garden ready to plant. The end result of the Lasagna Garden Bed is a fluffy rich organic humus material full of nutrients ready for your plants to feed from and thrive.

This method of building a Lasagna Garden Bed is also known as sheet composting. It is an environment friendly way of recycling your yard and household organic waste and turning it into a nutrient rich organic garden.

The best part about the method of gardening and composting is that there is no digging or sod removal before you start to build one. Just start building layer upon layer of organic matter including cardboard, newspaper, grass clippings, leaves and organic household waste as you would in your traditional compost pile or bin. The use of layers of cardboard or newspaper at the bottom before you start will help in the prevention of weeds growing through into your garden. This method is also a great way to attract earthworms and other microorganisms into the garden to create a good healthy soil structure. Once the composting process is finished just leave it in place and start planting.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

6 Ways to Save Water in Your Garden

I was recently shaken to hear the news that one of the most important and diverse water tables in our community is below the critical level. It was a striking reality that the water cycle is not as it used to be. Most of us take water for granted. We assume that the rains will replace the water table below.

Fortunately, some regions do have enough rain fall to replace those tables. However, conservation still needs to be heeded as it too may soon become victim to drought situations in the future.It takes a great deal of run off water from rains far away to replenish our underground water. You can do several things to reduce the amount of water you use in your garden.

Step One:
When selecting a garden spot, try to locate the best soil possible. Your garden will only be as good as the soil you plant it in. Take the time to build soil amendments into it. An inexpensive method is to buy soil compost in bulk. You will find it easier and less expensive in the long run. There are many local garden centers and businesses that carry soils with compost which can be loaded onto your truck. If your soil is suitable you can add compost separately.

Planting in soil that offers no nutritional value or holds no water is simply a waste of time. You can amend your soil by using several different mulches or composts. One of my favorites is earth worm castings. You can find this in bulk at garden centers or wherever earth worms are raised. Such materials are natural, do not burn your plants and are chemical free. Locate a good organic or natural compost either in bulk or bags. Work this well into the soil.

Step Two:
Start your own compost bin. They are easy to make and well worth the time. You can use mesh wire in a barrel form, a wooden framed box, bins or you can buy them from local garden centers. You will find several options to building a compost bin on line.

Step Three:
Start by planting your vegetables so water can be maintained rather than run off the sides. If using row planting, make sure you berm up the aisles enough to hold water in between the rows. No water should be wasted. There are many gardens that start our with good berms. During the course of the season, they are worn down. Re build your berms and make sure you always have them in a condition to hold water. If you plant in containers, leave at least 2" at the top for water to stand so it soaks into the container. A common mistake is to fill the pot to the top with soil.

Step Four:
How much water do you actually need to use? Each plant is different. A basic rule is to feel the soil . Observe that the soil is just starting to get dry before you water. If the weather is hotter you will be watering more. When you water make sure to water deeply. It is better to soak the soil than to sprinkle or lightly water. Check your plant requirements according to the package.

Step Five:
Use a drip irrigation system. This is probably one of the most important methods you can use to save water. Sprinklers lose water to the air, wind and run off. Local garden centers and home stores usually have some sort of drip system. They will be able to show you how to install and use them. These systems are really very easy to set up.
Begin by making a scaled plan of your garden. Measure the size and how many rows you will have. Take the plan to the garden center and let them help you figure out the components. At the end of this article you will find a resource website to look up most all of your garden needs. You can search for tips and products.

Step Six:
Consider using "gray" water for your garden. This is water generated from your baths, dishwasher, laundry, etc. It is one of the most wasted sources of water. I am not referring to"black" water. It is unusable as it is generated from toilets. The process involves the separation of the gray water sources from the black water. You or a plumber can route the pipes to the outside for gray water and the septic for black.With some modification you can save about 3,000 gallons of water weekly (from a family of four). Now that's a lot of water!

If you use a lot of chemicals and bleach you will need to install a series of treatment filters to eliminate them. The amount of water you save in the long run will easily compensate for the cost of the filters. Do some research before you use gray water.

Most gray water contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, all of which benefit plants. These chemicals are found in organic soaps and shampoos. Check the labels on the products you purchase and look for natural or organic products. Avoid products that contain toxic chemicals and bleaches. If you notice that your plants are suffering damage from the gray water, stop using it and consult a horticulturist or gardener.

These are simple but important steps you can take to help conserve water in your garden.

Erland Schulze invites you to learn more about gardening at: http://www.gardeningtoolsworld.com This site gives you more tips, advise and resources.

Winter Garden Care in a Mediterranean Climate - Why Mulching is Better Than Hoeing

In Mediterranean and other mild winter climates, the ground during the winter is usually soft enough to permit hoeing and other forms of cultivating. In fact hoeing the soil used to be the universally accepted method of breaking up the top surface that especially in heavy, clay soils, tends to cake after a rainfall. It was also thought to be the natural and best method of dealing with annual weeds, by killing most weed seedlings. In both cases though, spreading an organic mulch is preferable to hoeing.

Before seeing why this is the case, let's remind ourselves of the benefits of hoeing. Primarily, breaking up the caked, top layer significantly increases the percentage of oxygen that penetrates the soil, a fact that results in the far quicker and more satisfactory growth of new plants. While root development will be enhanced amongst trees and shrubs, herbaceous plants, especially winter annuals, often "take off" after hoeing.

Weed Control

With regards to weed control however, the benefits of hoeing are offset by the increased rate of germination that is effected by the exposure of weed seeds to light, no matter how brief the duration. Therefore, while the act of hoeing may deal with existing weeds quite reasonably, it will also cause more weeds to sprout during the coming months.

Soil Erosion

The beauty of mulching with a suitable organic material is that the positive results of hoeing are retained, while avoiding its negative consequences. However, the most important role of a mulch is to protect the topsoil from the erosive affects of rain and wind. Turning the soil periodically does not protect it from erosion.

A layer of organic mulch such as shredded bark or decorative wood chippings, may not prevent existing weeds from growing through it, but if spread to a depth of about 10cm (4in) will prevent seeds from germinating that are on or near the soil's surface. Furthermore, most seeds that land on the mulch will not germinate, while germination rates can be irritatingly high with inorganic mulching material such as ornamental pebbles. It is no exaggeration to say that organic mulch is the most effective, eco-friendly, and labor-saving method of suppressing annual weeds available to the gardener today.

A Healthy Soil

Indirectly, mulching also improves the oxygen levels in the soil, by providing raw material for earthworms and other organisms essential to the soil's health and balance. Earthworms, by virtue of their burrowing up and down through the soil, are far more efficient as aerators than a gardener and his hoe. In addition, their secretions enhance the soil's crumbly structure that is so crucial to the plants physiological processes and resistance to disease.

In short, spreading a layer of organic mulch may involve considerable initial expense. This is surely balanced not only by its immense benefits to the soil and therefore to the garden plants, but also compared to hoeing, in immeasurable savings in time and labor.

My name is Jonathan Ya'akobi. I've been gardening in a professional capacity for 25 years. I am the former head gardener of the Jerusalem Botanical Garden, but now concentrate on building beautiful gardens for private homeowners. My job is to help you get the very best from your garden, so visit me at http://www.dryclimategardening.com.

Take the opportunity and download FOR FREE, the first chapter of my book How to Garden in a Dry Climate Go to http://www.dryclimategardening.com/Products/tabid/55/Default.aspx.

The Basics Of Trout Fishing

First things first, you need to know which fish are considered trout. The term can be one that is used for salmon family fish. It includes rainbow, brown, brook, cutthroat and steelhead. Youll find that they are native to Europe, North America and Asia. But, they have been introduced to many areas around the world. Anglers love going after them for their beauty, taste and of course their size.

Youll find most of them in cooler lakes and rivers. Look where the rapidly moving water finds the slower moving water and where deep water hits the shallow. You can see them in the rocks in a calmer river too. Other species will tend to migrate towards slower currents or faster ones. Youll find brook, brown and rainbow trout at the head of a pool and the others towards the middle or end of it. You will find most of your trout in water adjacent to the main current.

Baits For Trout

Youll find a good variety of bait works for snagging the trout you are after. Some of these include earthworms, crayfish, minnows, spinners, and insects work well. Also, consider marshmallows and kernel corn.

Equipment Needed

For most still water fishing, go with a fiberglass or a graphite rod about six or seven feet. Use a basic reel. Eight to ten pound test line works well. For fly fishing, go with a nine foot fly rod and to catch trout over four pounds add 75 feet to your reel. Make sure to get out those waders and your vest with all the flies, knives and baskets youll need.

Trout fishing is a type of fishing that is enjoyable. Most enjoy finding just that right spot, behind the fallen tree or in the shallow rocks where the trout love to hide. They are lurking just out of the way of that main current. Take the time to learn more about trout fishing from a professional, or look to taking a few lessons. It will pay off.

Niall is a keen fisherman always looking at new tools to help him catch more fish. Visit Fish Finder Review for more information and great deals to help you find a Bottom Line fish finder or other GPS and Sonar marine navigation systems. http://www.fish-finder-review.com

This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright Fish-Finder-Review.com

What? Lasagna Gardening?

Lasagna Gardening isn't anything like your traditional method of gardening. It is a time saving method of organic no till gardening that is as basic as can be. It is a method of composting in place with the end result being a rich, fluffy organic humus that involves very little work.

It is a method of building a garden that involves layer upon layer of organic matter on top of each other and letting it compost or cook down overtime in place where you want to plant your garden. This method is the same method that you would use in creating a compost pile or filling a compost bin, just that when it is finished it is done in place in the form of a raised bed garden ready to plant. The end result of the Lasagna Garden Bed is a fluffy rich organic humus material full of nutrients ready for your plants to feed from and thrive.

This method of building a Lasagna Garden Bed is also known as sheet composting. It is an environment friendly way of recycling your yard and household organic waste and turning it into a nutrient rich organic garden.

The best part about the method of gardening and composting is that there is no digging or sod removal before you start to build one. Just start building layer upon layer of organic matter including cardboard, newspaper, grass clippings, leaves and organic household waste as you would in your traditional compost pile or bin. The use of layers of cardboard or newspaper at the bottom before you start will help in the prevention of weeds growing through into your garden. This method is also a great way to attract earthworms and other microorganisms into the garden to create a good healthy soil structure. Once the composting process is finished just leave it in place and start planting.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

6 Ways to Save Water in Your Garden

I was recently shaken to hear the news that one of the most important and diverse water tables in our community is below the critical level. It was a striking reality that the water cycle is not as it used to be. Most of us take water for granted. We assume that the rains will replace the water table below.

Fortunately, some regions do have enough rain fall to replace those tables. However, conservation still needs to be heeded as it too may soon become victim to drought situations in the future.It takes a great deal of run off water from rains far away to replenish our underground water. You can do several things to reduce the amount of water you use in your garden.

Step One:
When selecting a garden spot, try to locate the best soil possible. Your garden will only be as good as the soil you plant it in. Take the time to build soil amendments into it. An inexpensive method is to buy soil compost in bulk. You will find it easier and less expensive in the long run. There are many local garden centers and businesses that carry soils with compost which can be loaded onto your truck. If your soil is suitable you can add compost separately.

Planting in soil that offers no nutritional value or holds no water is simply a waste of time. You can amend your soil by using several different mulches or composts. One of my favorites is earth worm castings. You can find this in bulk at garden centers or wherever earth worms are raised. Such materials are natural, do not burn your plants and are chemical free. Locate a good organic or natural compost either in bulk or bags. Work this well into the soil.

Step Two:
Start your own compost bin. They are easy to make and well worth the time. You can use mesh wire in a barrel form, a wooden framed box, bins or you can buy them from local garden centers. You will find several options to building a compost bin on line.

Step Three:
Start by planting your vegetables so water can be maintained rather than run off the sides. If using row planting, make sure you berm up the aisles enough to hold water in between the rows. No water should be wasted. There are many gardens that start our with good berms. During the course of the season, they are worn down. Re build your berms and make sure you always have them in a condition to hold water. If you plant in containers, leave at least 2" at the top for water to stand so it soaks into the container. A common mistake is to fill the pot to the top with soil.

Step Four:
How much water do you actually need to use? Each plant is different. A basic rule is to feel the soil . Observe that the soil is just starting to get dry before you water. If the weather is hotter you will be watering more. When you water make sure to water deeply. It is better to soak the soil than to sprinkle or lightly water. Check your plant requirements according to the package.

Step Five:
Use a drip irrigation system. This is probably one of the most important methods you can use to save water. Sprinklers lose water to the air, wind and run off. Local garden centers and home stores usually have some sort of drip system. They will be able to show you how to install and use them. These systems are really very easy to set up.
Begin by making a scaled plan of your garden. Measure the size and how many rows you will have. Take the plan to the garden center and let them help you figure out the components. At the end of this article you will find a resource website to look up most all of your garden needs. You can search for tips and products.

Step Six:
Consider using "gray" water for your garden. This is water generated from your baths, dishwasher, laundry, etc. It is one of the most wasted sources of water. I am not referring to"black" water. It is unusable as it is generated from toilets. The process involves the separation of the gray water sources from the black water. You or a plumber can route the pipes to the outside for gray water and the septic for black.With some modification you can save about 3,000 gallons of water weekly (from a family of four). Now that's a lot of water!

If you use a lot of chemicals and bleach you will need to install a series of treatment filters to eliminate them. The amount of water you save in the long run will easily compensate for the cost of the filters. Do some research before you use gray water.

Most gray water contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, all of which benefit plants. These chemicals are found in organic soaps and shampoos. Check the labels on the products you purchase and look for natural or organic products. Avoid products that contain toxic chemicals and bleaches. If you notice that your plants are suffering damage from the gray water, stop using it and consult a horticulturist or gardener.

These are simple but important steps you can take to help conserve water in your garden.

Erland Schulze invites you to learn more about gardening at: http://www.gardeningtoolsworld.com This site gives you more tips, advise and resources.

Winter Garden Care in a Mediterranean Climate - Why Mulching is Better Than Hoeing

In Mediterranean and other mild winter climates, the ground during the winter is usually soft enough to permit hoeing and other forms of cultivating. In fact hoeing the soil used to be the universally accepted method of breaking up the top surface that especially in heavy, clay soils, tends to cake after a rainfall. It was also thought to be the natural and best method of dealing with annual weeds, by killing most weed seedlings. In both cases though, spreading an organic mulch is preferable to hoeing.

Before seeing why this is the case, let's remind ourselves of the benefits of hoeing. Primarily, breaking up the caked, top layer significantly increases the percentage of oxygen that penetrates the soil, a fact that results in the far quicker and more satisfactory growth of new plants. While root development will be enhanced amongst trees and shrubs, herbaceous plants, especially winter annuals, often "take off" after hoeing.

Weed Control

With regards to weed control however, the benefits of hoeing are offset by the increased rate of germination that is effected by the exposure of weed seeds to light, no matter how brief the duration. Therefore, while the act of hoeing may deal with existing weeds quite reasonably, it will also cause more weeds to sprout during the coming months.

Soil Erosion

The beauty of mulching with a suitable organic material is that the positive results of hoeing are retained, while avoiding its negative consequences. However, the most important role of a mulch is to protect the topsoil from the erosive affects of rain and wind. Turning the soil periodically does not protect it from erosion.

A layer of organic mulch such as shredded bark or decorative wood chippings, may not prevent existing weeds from growing through it, but if spread to a depth of about 10cm (4in) will prevent seeds from germinating that are on or near the soil's surface. Furthermore, most seeds that land on the mulch will not germinate, while germination rates can be irritatingly high with inorganic mulching material such as ornamental pebbles. It is no exaggeration to say that organic mulch is the most effective, eco-friendly, and labor-saving method of suppressing annual weeds available to the gardener today.

A Healthy Soil

Indirectly, mulching also improves the oxygen levels in the soil, by providing raw material for earthworms and other organisms essential to the soil's health and balance. Earthworms, by virtue of their burrowing up and down through the soil, are far more efficient as aerators than a gardener and his hoe. In addition, their secretions enhance the soil's crumbly structure that is so crucial to the plants physiological processes and resistance to disease.

In short, spreading a layer of organic mulch may involve considerable initial expense. This is surely balanced not only by its immense benefits to the soil and therefore to the garden plants, but also compared to hoeing, in immeasurable savings in time and labor.

My name is Jonathan Ya'akobi. I've been gardening in a professional capacity for 25 years. I am the former head gardener of the Jerusalem Botanical Garden, but now concentrate on building beautiful gardens for private homeowners. My job is to help you get the very best from your garden, so visit me at http://www.dryclimategardening.com.

Take the opportunity and download FOR FREE, the first chapter of my book How to Garden in a Dry Climate Go to http://www.dryclimategardening.com/Products/tabid/55/Default.aspx.

The Basics Of Trout Fishing

First things first, you need to know which fish are considered trout. The term can be one that is used for salmon family fish. It includes rainbow, brown, brook, cutthroat and steelhead. Youll find that they are native to Europe, North America and Asia. But, they have been introduced to many areas around the world. Anglers love going after them for their beauty, taste and of course their size.

Youll find most of them in cooler lakes and rivers. Look where the rapidly moving water finds the slower moving water and where deep water hits the shallow. You can see them in the rocks in a calmer river too. Other species will tend to migrate towards slower currents or faster ones. Youll find brook, brown and rainbow trout at the head of a pool and the others towards the middle or end of it. You will find most of your trout in water adjacent to the main current.

Baits For Trout

Youll find a good variety of bait works for snagging the trout you are after. Some of these include earthworms, crayfish, minnows, spinners, and insects work well. Also, consider marshmallows and kernel corn.

Equipment Needed

For most still water fishing, go with a fiberglass or a graphite rod about six or seven feet. Use a basic reel. Eight to ten pound test line works well. For fly fishing, go with a nine foot fly rod and to catch trout over four pounds add 75 feet to your reel. Make sure to get out those waders and your vest with all the flies, knives and baskets youll need.

Trout fishing is a type of fishing that is enjoyable. Most enjoy finding just that right spot, behind the fallen tree or in the shallow rocks where the trout love to hide. They are lurking just out of the way of that main current. Take the time to learn more about trout fishing from a professional, or look to taking a few lessons. It will pay off.

Niall is a keen fisherman always looking at new tools to help him catch more fish. Visit Fish Finder Review for more information and great deals to help you find a Bottom Line fish finder or other GPS and Sonar marine navigation systems. http://www.fish-finder-review.com

This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright Fish-Finder-Review.com

What? Lasagna Gardening?

Lasagna Gardening isn't anything like your traditional method of gardening. It is a time saving method of organic no till gardening that is as basic as can be. It is a method of composting in place with the end result being a rich, fluffy organic humus that involves very little work.

It is a method of building a garden that involves layer upon layer of organic matter on top of each other and letting it compost or cook down overtime in place where you want to plant your garden. This method is the same method that you would use in creating a compost pile or filling a compost bin, just that when it is finished it is done in place in the form of a raised bed garden ready to plant. The end result of the Lasagna Garden Bed is a fluffy rich organic humus material full of nutrients ready for your plants to feed from and thrive.

This method of building a Lasagna Garden Bed is also known as sheet composting. It is an environment friendly way of recycling your yard and household organic waste and turning it into a nutrient rich organic garden.

The best part about the method of gardening and composting is that there is no digging or sod removal before you start to build one. Just start building layer upon layer of organic matter including cardboard, newspaper, grass clippings, leaves and organic household waste as you would in your traditional compost pile or bin. The use of layers of cardboard or newspaper at the bottom before you start will help in the prevention of weeds growing through into your garden. This method is also a great way to attract earthworms and other microorganisms into the garden to create a good healthy soil structure. Once the composting process is finished just leave it in place and start planting.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

6 Ways to Save Water in Your Garden

I was recently shaken to hear the news that one of the most important and diverse water tables in our community is below the critical level. It was a striking reality that the water cycle is not as it used to be. Most of us take water for granted. We assume that the rains will replace the water table below.

Fortunately, some regions do have enough rain fall to replace those tables. However, conservation still needs to be heeded as it too may soon become victim to drought situations in the future.It takes a great deal of run off water from rains far away to replenish our underground water. You can do several things to reduce the amount of water you use in your garden.

Step One:
When selecting a garden spot, try to locate the best soil possible. Your garden will only be as good as the soil you plant it in. Take the time to build soil amendments into it. An inexpensive method is to buy soil compost in bulk. You will find it easier and less expensive in the long run. There are many local garden centers and businesses that carry soils with compost which can be loaded onto your truck. If your soil is suitable you can add compost separately.

Planting in soil that offers no nutritional value or holds no water is simply a waste of time. You can amend your soil by using several different mulches or composts. One of my favorites is earth worm castings. You can find this in bulk at garden centers or wherever earth worms are raised. Such materials are natural, do not burn your plants and are chemical free. Locate a good organic or natural compost either in bulk or bags. Work this well into the soil.

Step Two:
Start your own compost bin. They are easy to make and well worth the time. You can use mesh wire in a barrel form, a wooden framed box, bins or you can buy them from local garden centers. You will find several options to building a compost bin on line.

Step Three:
Start by planting your vegetables so water can be maintained rather than run off the sides. If using row planting, make sure you berm up the aisles enough to hold water in between the rows. No water should be wasted. There are many gardens that start our with good berms. During the course of the season, they are worn down. Re build your berms and make sure you always have them in a condition to hold water. If you plant in containers, leave at least 2" at the top for water to stand so it soaks into the container. A common mistake is to fill the pot to the top with soil.

Step Four:
How much water do you actually need to use? Each plant is different. A basic rule is to feel the soil . Observe that the soil is just starting to get dry before you water. If the weather is hotter you will be watering more. When you water make sure to water deeply. It is better to soak the soil than to sprinkle or lightly water. Check your plant requirements according to the package.

Step Five:
Use a drip irrigation system. This is probably one of the most important methods you can use to save water. Sprinklers lose water to the air, wind and run off. Local garden centers and home stores usually have some sort of drip system. They will be able to show you how to install and use them. These systems are really very easy to set up.
Begin by making a scaled plan of your garden. Measure the size and how many rows you will have. Take the plan to the garden center and let them help you figure out the components. At the end of this article you will find a resource website to look up most all of your garden needs. You can search for tips and products.

Step Six:
Consider using "gray" water for your garden. This is water generated from your baths, dishwasher, laundry, etc. It is one of the most wasted sources of water. I am not referring to"black" water. It is unusable as it is generated from toilets. The process involves the separation of the gray water sources from the black water. You or a plumber can route the pipes to the outside for gray water and the septic for black.With some modification you can save about 3,000 gallons of water weekly (from a family of four). Now that's a lot of water!

If you use a lot of chemicals and bleach you will need to install a series of treatment filters to eliminate them. The amount of water you save in the long run will easily compensate for the cost of the filters. Do some research before you use gray water.

Most gray water contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, all of which benefit plants. These chemicals are found in organic soaps and shampoos. Check the labels on the products you purchase and look for natural or organic products. Avoid products that contain toxic chemicals and bleaches. If you notice that your plants are suffering damage from the gray water, stop using it and consult a horticulturist or gardener.

These are simple but important steps you can take to help conserve water in your garden.

Erland Schulze invites you to learn more about gardening at: http://www.gardeningtoolsworld.com This site gives you more tips, advise and resources.

Winter Garden Care in a Mediterranean Climate - Why Mulching is Better Than Hoeing

In Mediterranean and other mild winter climates, the ground during the winter is usually soft enough to permit hoeing and other forms of cultivating. In fact hoeing the soil used to be the universally accepted method of breaking up the top surface that especially in heavy, clay soils, tends to cake after a rainfall. It was also thought to be the natural and best method of dealing with annual weeds, by killing most weed seedlings. In both cases though, spreading an organic mulch is preferable to hoeing.

Before seeing why this is the case, let's remind ourselves of the benefits of hoeing. Primarily, breaking up the caked, top layer significantly increases the percentage of oxygen that penetrates the soil, a fact that results in the far quicker and more satisfactory growth of new plants. While root development will be enhanced amongst trees and shrubs, herbaceous plants, especially winter annuals, often "take off" after hoeing.

Weed Control

With regards to weed control however, the benefits of hoeing are offset by the increased rate of germination that is effected by the exposure of weed seeds to light, no matter how brief the duration. Therefore, while the act of hoeing may deal with existing weeds quite reasonably, it will also cause more weeds to sprout during the coming months.

Soil Erosion

The beauty of mulching with a suitable organic material is that the positive results of hoeing are retained, while avoiding its negative consequences. However, the most important role of a mulch is to protect the topsoil from the erosive affects of rain and wind. Turning the soil periodically does not protect it from erosion.

A layer of organic mulch such as shredded bark or decorative wood chippings, may not prevent existing weeds from growing through it, but if spread to a depth of about 10cm (4in) will prevent seeds from germinating that are on or near the soil's surface. Furthermore, most seeds that land on the mulch will not germinate, while germination rates can be irritatingly high with inorganic mulching material such as ornamental pebbles. It is no exaggeration to say that organic mulch is the most effective, eco-friendly, and labor-saving method of suppressing annual weeds available to the gardener today.

A Healthy Soil

Indirectly, mulching also improves the oxygen levels in the soil, by providing raw material for earthworms and other organisms essential to the soil's health and balance. Earthworms, by virtue of their burrowing up and down through the soil, are far more efficient as aerators than a gardener and his hoe. In addition, their secretions enhance the soil's crumbly structure that is so crucial to the plants physiological processes and resistance to disease.

In short, spreading a layer of organic mulch may involve considerable initial expense. This is surely balanced not only by its immense benefits to the soil and therefore to the garden plants, but also compared to hoeing, in immeasurable savings in time and labor.

My name is Jonathan Ya'akobi. I've been gardening in a professional capacity for 25 years. I am the former head gardener of the Jerusalem Botanical Garden, but now concentrate on building beautiful gardens for private homeowners. My job is to help you get the very best from your garden, so visit me at http://www.dryclimategardening.com.

Take the opportunity and download FOR FREE, the first chapter of my book How to Garden in a Dry Climate Go to http://www.dryclimategardening.com/Products/tabid/55/Default.aspx.

The Basics Of Trout Fishing

First things first, you need to know which fish are considered trout. The term can be one that is used for salmon family fish. It includes rainbow, brown, brook, cutthroat and steelhead. Youll find that they are native to Europe, North America and Asia. But, they have been introduced to many areas around the world. Anglers love going after them for their beauty, taste and of course their size.

Youll find most of them in cooler lakes and rivers. Look where the rapidly moving water finds the slower moving water and where deep water hits the shallow. You can see them in the rocks in a calmer river too. Other species will tend to migrate towards slower currents or faster ones. Youll find brook, brown and rainbow trout at the head of a pool and the others towards the middle or end of it. You will find most of your trout in water adjacent to the main current.

Baits For Trout

Youll find a good variety of bait works for snagging the trout you are after. Some of these include earthworms, crayfish, minnows, spinners, and insects work well. Also, consider marshmallows and kernel corn.

Equipment Needed

For most still water fishing, go with a fiberglass or a graphite rod about six or seven feet. Use a basic reel. Eight to ten pound test line works well. For fly fishing, go with a nine foot fly rod and to catch trout over four pounds add 75 feet to your reel. Make sure to get out those waders and your vest with all the flies, knives and baskets youll need.

Trout fishing is a type of fishing that is enjoyable. Most enjoy finding just that right spot, behind the fallen tree or in the shallow rocks where the trout love to hide. They are lurking just out of the way of that main current. Take the time to learn more about trout fishing from a professional, or look to taking a few lessons. It will pay off.

Niall is a keen fisherman always looking at new tools to help him catch more fish. Visit Fish Finder Review for more information and great deals to help you find a Bottom Line fish finder or other GPS and Sonar marine navigation systems. http://www.fish-finder-review.com

This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright Fish-Finder-Review.com

What? Lasagna Gardening?

Lasagna Gardening isn't anything like your traditional method of gardening. It is a time saving method of organic no till gardening that is as basic as can be. It is a method of composting in place with the end result being a rich, fluffy organic humus that involves very little work.

It is a method of building a garden that involves layer upon layer of organic matter on top of each other and letting it compost or cook down overtime in place where you want to plant your garden. This method is the same method that you would use in creating a compost pile or filling a compost bin, just that when it is finished it is done in place in the form of a raised bed garden ready to plant. The end result of the Lasagna Garden Bed is a fluffy rich organic humus material full of nutrients ready for your plants to feed from and thrive.

This method of building a Lasagna Garden Bed is also known as sheet composting. It is an environment friendly way of recycling your yard and household organic waste and turning it into a nutrient rich organic garden.

The best part about the method of gardening and composting is that there is no digging or sod removal before you start to build one. Just start building layer upon layer of organic matter including cardboard, newspaper, grass clippings, leaves and organic household waste as you would in your traditional compost pile or bin. The use of layers of cardboard or newspaper at the bottom before you start will help in the prevention of weeds growing through into your garden. This method is also a great way to attract earthworms and other microorganisms into the garden to create a good healthy soil structure. Once the composting process is finished just leave it in place and start planting.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

6 Ways to Save Water in Your Garden

I was recently shaken to hear the news that one of the most important and diverse water tables in our community is below the critical level. It was a striking reality that the water cycle is not as it used to be. Most of us take water for granted. We assume that the rains will replace the water table below.

Fortunately, some regions do have enough rain fall to replace those tables. However, conservation still needs to be heeded as it too may soon become victim to drought situations in the future.It takes a great deal of run off water from rains far away to replenish our underground water. You can do several things to reduce the amount of water you use in your garden.

Step One:
When selecting a garden spot, try to locate the best soil possible. Your garden will only be as good as the soil you plant it in. Take the time to build soil amendments into it. An inexpensive method is to buy soil compost in bulk. You will find it easier and less expensive in the long run. There are many local garden centers and businesses that carry soils with compost which can be loaded onto your truck. If your soil is suitable you can add compost separately.

Planting in soil that offers no nutritional value or holds no water is simply a waste of time. You can amend your soil by using several different mulches or composts. One of my favorites is earth worm castings. You can find this in bulk at garden centers or wherever earth worms are raised. Such materials are natural, do not burn your plants and are chemical free. Locate a good organic or natural compost either in bulk or bags. Work this well into the soil.

Step Two:
Start your own compost bin. They are easy to make and well worth the time. You can use mesh wire in a barrel form, a wooden framed box, bins or you can buy them from local garden centers. You will find several options to building a compost bin on line.

Step Three:
Start by planting your vegetables so water can be maintained rather than run off the sides. If using row planting, make sure you berm up the aisles enough to hold water in between the rows. No water should be wasted. There are many gardens that start our with good berms. During the course of the season, they are worn down. Re build your berms and make sure you always have them in a condition to hold water. If you plant in containers, leave at least 2" at the top for water to stand so it soaks into the container. A common mistake is to fill the pot to the top with soil.

Step Four:
How much water do you actually need to use? Each plant is different. A basic rule is to feel the soil . Observe that the soil is just starting to get dry before you water. If the weather is hotter you will be watering more. When you water make sure to water deeply. It is better to soak the soil than to sprinkle or lightly water. Check your plant requirements according to the package.

Step Five:
Use a drip irrigation system. This is probably one of the most important methods you can use to save water. Sprinklers lose water to the air, wind and run off. Local garden centers and home stores usually have some sort of drip system. They will be able to show you how to install and use them. These systems are really very easy to set up.
Begin by making a scaled plan of your garden. Measure the size and how many rows you will have. Take the plan to the garden center and let them help you figure out the components. At the end of this article you will find a resource website to look up most all of your garden needs. You can search for tips and products.

Step Six:
Consider using "gray" water for your garden. This is water generated from your baths, dishwasher, laundry, etc. It is one of the most wasted sources of water. I am not referring to"black" water. It is unusable as it is generated from toilets. The process involves the separation of the gray water sources from the black water. You or a plumber can route the pipes to the outside for gray water and the septic for black.With some modification you can save about 3,000 gallons of water weekly (from a family of four). Now that's a lot of water!

If you use a lot of chemicals and bleach you will need to install a series of treatment filters to eliminate them. The amount of water you save in the long run will easily compensate for the cost of the filters. Do some research before you use gray water.

Most gray water contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, all of which benefit plants. These chemicals are found in organic soaps and shampoos. Check the labels on the products you purchase and look for natural or organic products. Avoid products that contain toxic chemicals and bleaches. If you notice that your plants are suffering damage from the gray water, stop using it and consult a horticulturist or gardener.

These are simple but important steps you can take to help conserve water in your garden.

Erland Schulze invites you to learn more about gardening at: http://www.gardeningtoolsworld.com This site gives you more tips, advise and resources.

Winter Garden Care in a Mediterranean Climate - Why Mulching is Better Than Hoeing

In Mediterranean and other mild winter climates, the ground during the winter is usually soft enough to permit hoeing and other forms of cultivating. In fact hoeing the soil used to be the universally accepted method of breaking up the top surface that especially in heavy, clay soils, tends to cake after a rainfall. It was also thought to be the natural and best method of dealing with annual weeds, by killing most weed seedlings. In both cases though, spreading an organic mulch is preferable to hoeing.

Before seeing why this is the case, let's remind ourselves of the benefits of hoeing. Primarily, breaking up the caked, top layer significantly increases the percentage of oxygen that penetrates the soil, a fact that results in the far quicker and more satisfactory growth of new plants. While root development will be enhanced amongst trees and shrubs, herbaceous plants, especially winter annuals, often "take off" after hoeing.

Weed Control

With regards to weed control however, the benefits of hoeing are offset by the increased rate of germination that is effected by the exposure of weed seeds to light, no matter how brief the duration. Therefore, while the act of hoeing may deal with existing weeds quite reasonably, it will also cause more weeds to sprout during the coming months.

Soil Erosion

The beauty of mulching with a suitable organic material is that the positive results of hoeing are retained, while avoiding its negative consequences. However, the most important role of a mulch is to protect the topsoil from the erosive affects of rain and wind. Turning the soil periodically does not protect it from erosion.

A layer of organic mulch such as shredded bark or decorative wood chippings, may not prevent existing weeds from growing through it, but if spread to a depth of about 10cm (4in) will prevent seeds from germinating that are on or near the soil's surface. Furthermore, most seeds that land on the mulch will not germinate, while germination rates can be irritatingly high with inorganic mulching material such as ornamental pebbles. It is no exaggeration to say that organic mulch is the most effective, eco-friendly, and labor-saving method of suppressing annual weeds available to the gardener today.

A Healthy Soil

Indirectly, mulching also improves the oxygen levels in the soil, by providing raw material for earthworms and other organisms essential to the soil's health and balance. Earthworms, by virtue of their burrowing up and down through the soil, are far more efficient as aerators than a gardener and his hoe. In addition, their secretions enhance the soil's crumbly structure that is so crucial to the plants physiological processes and resistance to disease.

In short, spreading a layer of organic mulch may involve considerable initial expense. This is surely balanced not only by its immense benefits to the soil and therefore to the garden plants, but also compared to hoeing, in immeasurable savings in time and labor.

My name is Jonathan Ya'akobi. I've been gardening in a professional capacity for 25 years. I am the former head gardener of the Jerusalem Botanical Garden, but now concentrate on building beautiful gardens for private homeowners. My job is to help you get the very best from your garden, so visit me at http://www.dryclimategardening.com.

Take the opportunity and download FOR FREE, the first chapter of my book How to Garden in a Dry Climate Go to http://www.dryclimategardening.com/Products/tabid/55/Default.aspx.

The Basics Of Trout Fishing

First things first, you need to know which fish are considered trout. The term can be one that is used for salmon family fish. It includes rainbow, brown, brook, cutthroat and steelhead. Youll find that they are native to Europe, North America and Asia. But, they have been introduced to many areas around the world. Anglers love going after them for their beauty, taste and of course their size.

Youll find most of them in cooler lakes and rivers. Look where the rapidly moving water finds the slower moving water and where deep water hits the shallow. You can see them in the rocks in a calmer river too. Other species will tend to migrate towards slower currents or faster ones. Youll find brook, brown and rainbow trout at the head of a pool and the others towards the middle or end of it. You will find most of your trout in water adjacent to the main current.

Baits For Trout

Youll find a good variety of bait works for snagging the trout you are after. Some of these include earthworms, crayfish, minnows, spinners, and insects work well. Also, consider marshmallows and kernel corn.

Equipment Needed

For most still water fishing, go with a fiberglass or a graphite rod about six or seven feet. Use a basic reel. Eight to ten pound test line works well. For fly fishing, go with a nine foot fly rod and to catch trout over four pounds add 75 feet to your reel. Make sure to get out those waders and your vest with all the flies, knives and baskets youll need.

Trout fishing is a type of fishing that is enjoyable. Most enjoy finding just that right spot, behind the fallen tree or in the shallow rocks where the trout love to hide. They are lurking just out of the way of that main current. Take the time to learn more about trout fishing from a professional, or look to taking a few lessons. It will pay off.

Niall is a keen fisherman always looking at new tools to help him catch more fish. Visit Fish Finder Review for more information and great deals to help you find a Bottom Line fish finder or other GPS and Sonar marine navigation systems. http://www.fish-finder-review.com

This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright Fish-Finder-Review.com

What? Lasagna Gardening?

Lasagna Gardening isn't anything like your traditional method of gardening. It is a time saving method of organic no till gardening that is as basic as can be. It is a method of composting in place with the end result being a rich, fluffy organic humus that involves very little work.

It is a method of building a garden that involves layer upon layer of organic matter on top of each other and letting it compost or cook down overtime in place where you want to plant your garden. This method is the same method that you would use in creating a compost pile or filling a compost bin, just that when it is finished it is done in place in the form of a raised bed garden ready to plant. The end result of the Lasagna Garden Bed is a fluffy rich organic humus material full of nutrients ready for your plants to feed from and thrive.

This method of building a Lasagna Garden Bed is also known as sheet composting. It is an environment friendly way of recycling your yard and household organic waste and turning it into a nutrient rich organic garden.

The best part about the method of gardening and composting is that there is no digging or sod removal before you start to build one. Just start building layer upon layer of organic matter including cardboard, newspaper, grass clippings, leaves and organic household waste as you would in your traditional compost pile or bin. The use of layers of cardboard or newspaper at the bottom before you start will help in the prevention of weeds growing through into your garden. This method is also a great way to attract earthworms and other microorganisms into the garden to create a good healthy soil structure. Once the composting process is finished just leave it in place and start planting.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

6 Ways to Save Water in Your Garden

I was recently shaken to hear the news that one of the most important and diverse water tables in our community is below the critical level. It was a striking reality that the water cycle is not as it used to be. Most of us take water for granted. We assume that the rains will replace the water table below.

Fortunately, some regions do have enough rain fall to replace those tables. However, conservation still needs to be heeded as it too may soon become victim to drought situations in the future.It takes a great deal of run off water from rains far away to replenish our underground water. You can do several things to reduce the amount of water you use in your garden.

Step One:
When selecting a garden spot, try to locate the best soil possible. Your garden will only be as good as the soil you plant it in. Take the time to build soil amendments into it. An inexpensive method is to buy soil compost in bulk. You will find it easier and less expensive in the long run. There are many local garden centers and businesses that carry soils with compost which can be loaded onto your truck. If your soil is suitable you can add compost separately.

Planting in soil that offers no nutritional value or holds no water is simply a waste of time. You can amend your soil by using several different mulches or composts. One of my favorites is earth worm castings. You can find this in bulk at garden centers or wherever earth worms are raised. Such materials are natural, do not burn your plants and are chemical free. Locate a good organic or natural compost either in bulk or bags. Work this well into the soil.

Step Two:
Start your own compost bin. They are easy to make and well worth the time. You can use mesh wire in a barrel form, a wooden framed box, bins or you can buy them from local garden centers. You will find several options to building a compost bin on line.

Step Three:
Start by planting your vegetables so water can be maintained rather than run off the sides. If using row planting, make sure you berm up the aisles enough to hold water in between the rows. No water should be wasted. There are many gardens that start our with good berms. During the course of the season, they are worn down. Re build your berms and make sure you always have them in a condition to hold water. If you plant in containers, leave at least 2" at the top for water to stand so it soaks into the container. A common mistake is to fill the pot to the top with soil.

Step Four:
How much water do you actually need to use? Each plant is different. A basic rule is to feel the soil . Observe that the soil is just starting to get dry before you water. If the weather is hotter you will be watering more. When you water make sure to water deeply. It is better to soak the soil than to sprinkle or lightly water. Check your plant requirements according to the package.

Step Five:
Use a drip irrigation system. This is probably one of the most important methods you can use to save water. Sprinklers lose water to the air, wind and run off. Local garden centers and home stores usually have some sort of drip system. They will be able to show you how to install and use them. These systems are really very easy to set up.
Begin by making a scaled plan of your garden. Measure the size and how many rows you will have. Take the plan to the garden center and let them help you figure out the components. At the end of this article you will find a resource website to look up most all of your garden needs. You can search for tips and products.

Step Six:
Consider using "gray" water for your garden. This is water generated from your baths, dishwasher, laundry, etc. It is one of the most wasted sources of water. I am not referring to"black" water. It is unusable as it is generated from toilets. The process involves the separation of the gray water sources from the black water. You or a plumber can route the pipes to the outside for gray water and the septic for black.With some modification you can save about 3,000 gallons of water weekly (from a family of four). Now that's a lot of water!

If you use a lot of chemicals and bleach you will need to install a series of treatment filters to eliminate them. The amount of water you save in the long run will easily compensate for the cost of the filters. Do some research before you use gray water.

Most gray water contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, all of which benefit plants. These chemicals are found in organic soaps and shampoos. Check the labels on the products you purchase and look for natural or organic products. Avoid products that contain toxic chemicals and bleaches. If you notice that your plants are suffering damage from the gray water, stop using it and consult a horticulturist or gardener.

These are simple but important steps you can take to help conserve water in your garden.

Erland Schulze invites you to learn more about gardening at: http://www.gardeningtoolsworld.com This site gives you more tips, advise and resources.

Winter Garden Care in a Mediterranean Climate - Why Mulching is Better Than Hoeing

In Mediterranean and other mild winter climates, the ground during the winter is usually soft enough to permit hoeing and other forms of cultivating. In fact hoeing the soil used to be the universally accepted method of breaking up the top surface that especially in heavy, clay soils, tends to cake after a rainfall. It was also thought to be the natural and best method of dealing with annual weeds, by killing most weed seedlings. In both cases though, spreading an organic mulch is preferable to hoeing.

Before seeing why this is the case, let's remind ourselves of the benefits of hoeing. Primarily, breaking up the caked, top layer significantly increases the percentage of oxygen that penetrates the soil, a fact that results in the far quicker and more satisfactory growth of new plants. While root development will be enhanced amongst trees and shrubs, herbaceous plants, especially winter annuals, often "take off" after hoeing.

Weed Control

With regards to weed control however, the benefits of hoeing are offset by the increased rate of germination that is effected by the exposure of weed seeds to light, no matter how brief the duration. Therefore, while the act of hoeing may deal with existing weeds quite reasonably, it will also cause more weeds to sprout during the coming months.

Soil Erosion

The beauty of mulching with a suitable organic material is that the positive results of hoeing are retained, while avoiding its negative consequences. However, the most important role of a mulch is to protect the topsoil from the erosive affects of rain and wind. Turning the soil periodically does not protect it from erosion.

A layer of organic mulch such as shredded bark or decorative wood chippings, may not prevent existing weeds from growing through it, but if spread to a depth of about 10cm (4in) will prevent seeds from germinating that are on or near the soil's surface. Furthermore, most seeds that land on the mulch will not germinate, while germination rates can be irritatingly high with inorganic mulching material such as ornamental pebbles. It is no exaggeration to say that organic mulch is the most effective, eco-friendly, and labor-saving method of suppressing annual weeds available to the gardener today.

A Healthy Soil

Indirectly, mulching also improves the oxygen levels in the soil, by providing raw material for earthworms and other organisms essential to the soil's health and balance. Earthworms, by virtue of their burrowing up and down through the soil, are far more efficient as aerators than a gardener and his hoe. In addition, their secretions enhance the soil's crumbly structure that is so crucial to the plants physiological processes and resistance to disease.

In short, spreading a layer of organic mulch may involve considerable initial expense. This is surely balanced not only by its immense benefits to the soil and therefore to the garden plants, but also compared to hoeing, in immeasurable savings in time and labor.

My name is Jonathan Ya'akobi. I've been gardening in a professional capacity for 25 years. I am the former head gardener of the Jerusalem Botanical Garden, but now concentrate on building beautiful gardens for private homeowners. My job is to help you get the very best from your garden, so visit me at http://www.dryclimategardening.com.

Take the opportunity and download FOR FREE, the first chapter of my book How to Garden in a Dry Climate Go to http://www.dryclimategardening.com/Products/tabid/55/Default.aspx.

The Basics Of Trout Fishing

First things first, you need to know which fish are considered trout. The term can be one that is used for salmon family fish. It includes rainbow, brown, brook, cutthroat and steelhead. Youll find that they are native to Europe, North America and Asia. But, they have been introduced to many areas around the world. Anglers love going after them for their beauty, taste and of course their size.

Youll find most of them in cooler lakes and rivers. Look where the rapidly moving water finds the slower moving water and where deep water hits the shallow. You can see them in the rocks in a calmer river too. Other species will tend to migrate towards slower currents or faster ones. Youll find brook, brown and rainbow trout at the head of a pool and the others towards the middle or end of it. You will find most of your trout in water adjacent to the main current.

Baits For Trout

Youll find a good variety of bait works for snagging the trout you are after. Some of these include earthworms, crayfish, minnows, spinners, and insects work well. Also, consider marshmallows and kernel corn.

Equipment Needed

For most still water fishing, go with a fiberglass or a graphite rod about six or seven feet. Use a basic reel. Eight to ten pound test line works well. For fly fishing, go with a nine foot fly rod and to catch trout over four pounds add 75 feet to your reel. Make sure to get out those waders and your vest with all the flies, knives and baskets youll need.

Trout fishing is a type of fishing that is enjoyable. Most enjoy finding just that right spot, behind the fallen tree or in the shallow rocks where the trout love to hide. They are lurking just out of the way of that main current. Take the time to learn more about trout fishing from a professional, or look to taking a few lessons. It will pay off.

Niall is a keen fisherman always looking at new tools to help him catch more fish. Visit Fish Finder Review for more information and great deals to help you find a Bottom Line fish finder or other GPS and Sonar marine navigation systems. http://www.fish-finder-review.com

This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright Fish-Finder-Review.com

What? Lasagna Gardening?

Lasagna Gardening isn't anything like your traditional method of gardening. It is a time saving method of organic no till gardening that is as basic as can be. It is a method of composting in place with the end result being a rich, fluffy organic humus that involves very little work.

It is a method of building a garden that involves layer upon layer of organic matter on top of each other and letting it compost or cook down overtime in place where you want to plant your garden. This method is the same method that you would use in creating a compost pile or filling a compost bin, just that when it is finished it is done in place in the form of a raised bed garden ready to plant. The end result of the Lasagna Garden Bed is a fluffy rich organic humus material full of nutrients ready for your plants to feed from and thrive.

This method of building a Lasagna Garden Bed is also known as sheet composting. It is an environment friendly way of recycling your yard and household organic waste and turning it into a nutrient rich organic garden.

The best part about the method of gardening and composting is that there is no digging or sod removal before you start to build one. Just start building layer upon layer of organic matter including cardboard, newspaper, grass clippings, leaves and organic household waste as you would in your traditional compost pile or bin. The use of layers of cardboard or newspaper at the bottom before you start will help in the prevention of weeds growing through into your garden. This method is also a great way to attract earthworms and other microorganisms into the garden to create a good healthy soil structure. Once the composting process is finished just leave it in place and start planting.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

6 Ways to Save Water in Your Garden

I was recently shaken to hear the news that one of the most important and diverse water tables in our community is below the critical level. It was a striking reality that the water cycle is not as it used to be. Most of us take water for granted. We assume that the rains will replace the water table below.

Fortunately, some regions do have enough rain fall to replace those tables. However, conservation still needs to be heeded as it too may soon become victim to drought situations in the future.It takes a great deal of run off water from rains far away to replenish our underground water. You can do several things to reduce the amount of water you use in your garden.

Step One:
When selecting a garden spot, try to locate the best soil possible. Your garden will only be as good as the soil you plant it in. Take the time to build soil amendments into it. An inexpensive method is to buy soil compost in bulk. You will find it easier and less expensive in the long run. There are many local garden centers and businesses that carry soils with compost which can be loaded onto your truck. If your soil is suitable you can add compost separately.

Planting in soil that offers no nutritional value or holds no water is simply a waste of time. You can amend your soil by using several different mulches or composts. One of my favorites is earth worm castings. You can find this in bulk at garden centers or wherever earth worms are raised. Such materials are natural, do not burn your plants and are chemical free. Locate a good organic or natural compost either in bulk or bags. Work this well into the soil.

Step Two:
Start your own compost bin. They are easy to make and well worth the time. You can use mesh wire in a barrel form, a wooden framed box, bins or you can buy them from local garden centers. You will find several options to building a compost bin on line.

Step Three:
Start by planting your vegetables so water can be maintained rather than run off the sides. If using row planting, make sure you berm up the aisles enough to hold water in between the rows. No water should be wasted. There are many gardens that start our with good berms. During the course of the season, they are worn down. Re build your berms and make sure you always have them in a condition to hold water. If you plant in containers, leave at least 2" at the top for water to stand so it soaks into the container. A common mistake is to fill the pot to the top with soil.

Step Four:
How much water do you actually need to use? Each plant is different. A basic rule is to feel the soil . Observe that the soil is just starting to get dry before you water. If the weather is hotter you will be watering more. When you water make sure to water deeply. It is better to soak the soil than to sprinkle or lightly water. Check your plant requirements according to the package.

Step Five:
Use a drip irrigation system. This is probably one of the most important methods you can use to save water. Sprinklers lose water to the air, wind and run off. Local garden centers and home stores usually have some sort of drip system. They will be able to show you how to install and use them. These systems are really very easy to set up.
Begin by making a scaled plan of your garden. Measure the size and how many rows you will have. Take the plan to the garden center and let them help you figure out the components. At the end of this article you will find a resource website to look up most all of your garden needs. You can search for tips and products.

Step Six:
Consider using "gray" water for your garden. This is water generated from your baths, dishwasher, laundry, etc. It is one of the most wasted sources of water. I am not referring to"black" water. It is unusable as it is generated from toilets. The process involves the separation of the gray water sources from the black water. You or a plumber can route the pipes to the outside for gray water and the septic for black.With some modification you can save about 3,000 gallons of water weekly (from a family of four). Now that's a lot of water!

If you use a lot of chemicals and bleach you will need to install a series of treatment filters to eliminate them. The amount of water you save in the long run will easily compensate for the cost of the filters. Do some research before you use gray water.

Most gray water contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, all of which benefit plants. These chemicals are found in organic soaps and shampoos. Check the labels on the products you purchase and look for natural or organic products. Avoid products that contain toxic chemicals and bleaches. If you notice that your plants are suffering damage from the gray water, stop using it and consult a horticulturist or gardener.

These are simple but important steps you can take to help conserve water in your garden.

Erland Schulze invites you to learn more about gardening at: http://www.gardeningtoolsworld.com This site gives you more tips, advise and resources.

Earth Worms In The Garden

Earth worms are great for gardens.